Non-industry funding refers to financial support for research projects that comes from sources other than private companies or commercial entities. This type of funding can come from government agencies, non-profit organizations, foundations, academic institutions, or individual donors. Non-industry funding is often sought out by researchers who are conducting studies that may not align with the goals or interests of private companies, or who are looking to maintain independence and objectivity in their research. This type of funding can also be important for supporting research on socially or scientifically important topics that may not have immediate commercial applications. Overall, non-industry funding plays a crucial role in supporting diverse and independent research efforts across various disciplines and fields.